Glossary of an artist by Matias Beaulieu

20 Artist terms

What is an artist? I feel like our society in general do not really understand what is to be an artist. It is for most of the time, not taken seriously because you do not need to go in a big school and study a lot to become one. But, if you think about it, a lot can even draw a house. Some people are good at writing their feeling, for a professional artist they do it by creating images of their emotion. Its by giving a message in a painting or a drawing that artist express themselves, and I truly think that this is another type of genius to do so. Back in time, being an artist was something big that's why we all know Leonard de Vinci, Michel-Ange, Donatello and a lot more. So, what does an artist do in their days. They will work on a piece that wil take them hours or days to complete. However, when their not working on a project, they can be practicing their skill with some sketch. Also, a part of being an artist is to find ideas and to process them into an artwork, and it might take sometimes. An artist can use all sort of materiel such as paint, ink, pastel and so much more, the only limit is their imagination.

Abrasion
noun
A process whereby paint is removed to reveal layers beneath the surface. Usually done via friction or scratches. Can be accidental or deliberate.
Example: This artist uses a metal scrapper to make abrasion art.
fr: Abrasion
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Background
noun
An area of a painting that appears to be furthest from the viewer. Objects in the middle ground and foreground appear closer, as if they are placed on top.
Example: This background is fabulous.
fr: arrière-plan
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Blend
verb
Blending is a painting technique where the transition between colours and shades appears smooth or gradual.
Example: The way he blends the colors are insane.
fr: mélanger
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Canvas
noun
A closely woven cloth that acts as a support for paintings.
Example: I painted a master piece on this canvas.
fr: toile
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Colors
noun
Element of art derived from reflected light.
Example: There are a lot of colors in this painting.
fr: Couleur
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Composition
noun
The arrangement of forms in a work of art.
Example: The composition of this art project is incredible.
fr: composition
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Contrast
noun
Use of opposites near or beside one another (light and dark, rough and smooth).
Example: The contrast of the colors in this piece of art is incredible.
fr: Contraste
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Doodle
noun
A loose, fun drawing that often has little regard for accuracy. Usually completed while the artist’s attention is elsewhere.
Example: This artist has master his doodle skills.
fr: doodle
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Emphasis
noun
Principle of design concerned that stresses one element or area in a work of art to make it attract the viewer’s attention first.
Example: He is an expert in the use of emphasis in his art.
fr: Accent
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focal point
noun
The center of interest of an artwork; the part you look at first.
Example: In perspective draw, we use a focal point.
fr: point focal
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Form
noun
An artist uses form as a vehicle for rendering a particular type of subject matter. The formal elements of a work consist of the groupings and combinations of shapes.
Example: The form of this art is really incredible.
fr: forme
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Gouache
noun
Pigments ground in water and mixed with gum to form opaque watercolor
Example: This artist use gouache for is painting.
fr: Gouache
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Landscape
noun
A piece of art that focuses on natural scenery such as mountains, forests, and coasts.
Example: Bob Ross is the greatest in terms of painting landscape.
fr: paysage
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Medium
noun
The specific material used by an artist, such as oil and brush; also, the vehicle used, such as sculpture, painting or photography
Example: There are multiple type of medium.
fr: Médium
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Proportion
noun
Principle of design concerned with the size relationships of one part to the whole and one part to another.
Example: Essentially, scale and proportion help the viewer make sense of the artwork.
fr: Proportion
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Shade
noun
The dark values of a color (adding black).
Example: Artists use shade and tint to create volume into their painting.
fr: Ombre
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Texture
noun
Refers to the way things feel or look as though they might feel if they were touched.
Example: Three-dimensional artwork relies on texture, and you cannot find a piece of sculpture or pottery that does not include it.
fr: Texture
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Tint
noun
light values of a color (adding white)
Example: Pastel colors are usually considered to be tints because they are soft and subtle.
fr: teinte
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Value
noun
Light or dark; the variations of light and dark on the surface of an object. The lightness or darkness of a color
Example: Artists use the various values of color to create the illusion of mass and volume in their work.
fr: valeur
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Warm colors
noun
red, orange, yellow.
Example: This painting is mainly construct with warm colors.
fr: couleurs chaudes
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